During the summer months, it’s essential to remember that our furry friends need extra care to stay safe in the heat. One of the most dangerous situations that pets can face is being left in a hot car, which can lead to heatstroke, organ damage, and even death. As responsible pet owners and caring community members, we must understand the dire consequences of this action, the legal implications, and what we can do to help.

What Happens to a Dog Left in a Hot Car?

Heatstroke

A dog’s regular body temperature ranges from 38-39.2°C. When this rises above 40.5°C, the result is heatstroke, which can set in very quickly in the confined space of a hot car. The tell-tale signs of heatstroke include excessive panting, drooling, dizziness, lethargy, and even loss of consciousness. Left untreated, heatstroke can lead to severe organ failure and death.

Dehydration

Dogs primarily cool themselves by panting, which expels a significant amount of water from their bodies. If they’re left in a car without access to water, dehydration can set in swiftly, causing further complications.

Brain Damage

Prolonged exposure to excessive heat can lead to brain damage in dogs. The impact can result in behavioral changes, seizures, and other serious neurological issues.

Organ Damage

The effects of heatstroke are not just skin deep. It can lead to widespread cellular breakdown, damaging vital organs such as the liver, heart, and kidneys, which can result in long-term health problems or even death.

Anxiety and Stress

The trauma of being trapped in a scorching car is not just a physical ordeal for dogs; it is also a profoundly stressful and terrifying experience that can have lasting effects on their mental health.

Even on seemingly mild days, the temperature within a car can soar to dangerous levels rapidly. In just 30 minutes on a 20°C day, a car’s interior can reach 45°C! Cracking a window does not significantly reduce the car’s internal temperature.

The Law and Rescuing Dogs in Hot Cars

The police have the authority to break a car window to rescue an animal in danger but you should not attempt to gain access to the vehicle as you could be fined for criminal damage or injure the animal inside the car.

If you come across a pet left in a hot car, try to locate the owner, inform local businesses to make a public announcement, or call your local animal control or non-emergency police number. Do not put yourself in danger or act against the law. As a last resort try the door handles on the car to see if they are unlocked but do not cause damage to the vehicle as this could be classed as criminal damage.

The bottom line is this: it’s never safe to leave your pet in a hot car. If you need to travel with your pet during hot weather, make sure they won’t be left alone in the car and always have access to fresh water. If in doubt, it’s best to leave your pet at home where they can stay cool and safe.

Keep our pets safe this summer by spreading the word about the dangers of hot cars. Share this information with your fellow pet lovers to ensure that all our four-legged friends stay safe in the heat.